[root@hexingxing]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
已加载插件:fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
软件包 1:mariadb-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 mariadb-server.x86_64.1.5.5.56-2.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl-DBI,它被软件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl-DBD-MySQL,它被软件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Data::Dumper),它被软件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(DBI),它被软件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64.0.4.023-5.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 perl-DBI.x86_64.0.1.627-4.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001,它被软件包 perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000,它被软件包 perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64.0.2.145-3.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 perl-PlRPC.noarch.0.0.2020-14.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13,它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon::Test),它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon::Log),它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Zlib),它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 perl-IO-Compress.noarch.0.2.061-2.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061,它被软件包 perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061,它被软件包 perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 需要
---> 软件包 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch.0.0.48-5.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64.0.2.061-3.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64.1.2.061-4.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
=================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
=================================================================================================================
正在安装:
mariadb-server x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 base 11 M
为依赖而安装:
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.061-3.el7 base 32 k
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 base 57 k
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.023-5.el7 base 140 k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 base 802 k
perl-Data-Dumper x86_64 2.145-3.el7 base 47 k
perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 base 260 k
perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 base 51 k
perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 base 36 k
事务概要
==================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包 (+8 依赖软件包)
总下载量:13 M
安装大小:62 M
Downloading packages:
(1/9): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00
(2/9): perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 47 kB 00:00:00
(3/9): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00
(4/9): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 260 kB 00:00:00
(5/9): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00
(6/9): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 140 kB 00:00:00
(7/9): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm | 36 kB 00:00:00
(8/9): mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:00:01
(9/9): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 802 kB 00:00:01
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 9.0 MB/s | 13 MB 00:00:01
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 1/9
正在安装 : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 2/9
正在安装 : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 3/9
正在安装 : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 4/9
正在安装 : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 5/9
正在安装 : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 6/9
正在安装 : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 7/9
正在安装 : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64 8/9
正在安装 : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 9/9
验证中 : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 1/9
验证中 : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 2/9
验证中 : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 3/9
验证中 : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 4/9
验证中 : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 5/9
验证中 : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 6/9
验证中 : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 7/9
验证中 : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 8/9
验证中 : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64 9/9
已安装:
mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
作为依赖被安装:
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7
perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7
perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7
perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7
完毕!
[root@hexingxing]# systemctl start mariadb # 安装完成 MariaDB,首先启动 MariaDB
[root@hexingxing]# systemctl enable mariadb # 设置开机启动
[root@hexingxing]# mysql_secure_installation # 进行 MariaDB 的相关简单配置
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): # 初次运行直接回车
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y # 是否设置 root 用户密码,输入 y 并回车或直接回车
New password: # 设置 root 用户的密码
Re-enter new password: # 再输入一次你设置的密码
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y # 是否删除匿名用户,回车
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y # 是否禁止 root 远程登录, 回车
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y # 是否删除 test 数据库,回车
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y # 是否重新加载权限表,回车
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
[root@hexingxing]# mysql -uroot -p # 测试登录
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 14
Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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